财政局网站建设方案销售网站有哪些
目录
1. 用栈实现队列 ★★
2. 单词搜索 II ★★★
3. 直线上最多的点数 ★★★
1. 用栈实现队列
请你仅使用两个栈实现先入先出队列。队列应当支持一般队列支持的所有操作(push
、pop
、peek
、empty
):
实现 MyQueue
类:
void push(int x)
将元素 x 推到队列的末尾int pop()
从队列的开头移除并返回元素int peek()
返回队列开头的元素boolean empty()
如果队列为空,返回true
;否则,返回false
说明:
- 你只能使用标准的栈操作 —— 也就是只有
push to top
,peek/pop from top
,size
, 和is empty
操作是合法的。 - 你所使用的语言也许不支持栈。你可以使用 list 或者 deque(双端队列)来模拟一个栈,只要是标准的栈操作即可。
进阶:
- 你能否实现每个操作均摊时间复杂度为
O(1)
的队列?换句话说,执行n
个操作的总时间复杂度为O(n)
,即使其中一个操作可能花费较长时间。
示例:
输入: ["MyQueue", "push", "push", "peek", "pop", "empty"] [[], [1], [2], [], [], []] 输出: [null, null, null, 1, 1, false] 解释: MyQueue myQueue = new MyQueue(); myQueue.push(1); // queue is: [1] myQueue.push(2); // queue is: [1, 2] (leftmost is front of the queue) myQueue.peek(); // return 1 myQueue.pop(); // return 1, queue is [2] myQueue.empty(); // return false
提示:
1 <= x <= 9
- 最多调用
100
次push
、pop
、peek
和empty
- 假设所有操作都是有效的 (例如,一个空的队列不会调用
pop
或者peek
操作)
代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;class MyQueue
{
public:/** Initialize your data structure here. */stack<int> a, b;MyQueue(){}/** Push element x to the back of queue. */void push(int x){while (!b.empty()){a.push(b.top());b.pop();}b.push(x);while (!a.empty()){b.push(a.top());a.pop();}}/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */int pop(){int res = b.top();b.pop();return res;}/** Get the front element. */int peek(){return b.top();}/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */bool empty(){return b.empty();}
};int main()
{MyQueue myQueue = MyQueue(); myQueue.push(1); // queue is: [1] myQueue.push(2); // queue is: [1, 2] (leftmost is front of the queue) cout << myQueue.peek() << endl; // return 1 cout << myQueue.pop() << endl; // return 1, queue is [2] myQueue.empty(); // return falsereturn 0;
}
输出:
1
1
2. 单词搜索 II
给定一个 m x n
二维字符网格 board
和一个单词(字符串)列表 words
,找出所有同时在二维网格和字典中出现的单词。
单词必须按照字母顺序,通过 相邻的单元格 内的字母构成,其中“相邻”单元格是那些水平相邻或垂直相邻的单元格。同一个单元格内的字母在一个单词中不允许被重复使用。
示例 1:
输入:board = [["o","a","a","n"],["e","t","a","e"],["i","h","k","r"],["i","f","l","v"]], words = ["oath","pea","eat","rain"] 输出:["eat","oath"]
示例 2:
输入:board = [["a","b"],["c","d"]], words = ["abcb"] 输出:[]
提示:
m == board.length
n == board[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 12
board[i][j]
是一个小写英文字母1 <= words.length <= 3 * 10^4
1 <= words[i].length <= 10
words[i]
由小写英文字母组成words
中的所有字符串互不相同
代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Solution
{
public:struct Node{bool isflag = false;Node *next[27] = {};};set<string> res;vector<string> ans;Node *root;vector<int> dirx{0, 0, 1, -1};vector<int> diry{1, -1, 0, 0};bool flag;void createtree(vector<string> &words){root = new Node();for (auto w : words){Node *p = root;for (int i = 0; i < w.length(); i++){if (p->next[w[i] - 'a'] == NULL){p->next[w[i] - 'a'] = new Node();}p = p->next[w[i] - 'a'];}p->isflag = true;}}void backtrack(vector<vector<char>> &board, vector<vector<bool>> visited, int row, int col, Node *roott, string cur){cur += board[row][col];roott = roott->next[board[row][col] - 'a'];if (!roott)return;if (roott->isflag == true){res.insert(cur);flag = true;}visited[row][col] = true;for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){int nx = row + dirx[i];int ny = col + diry[i];if (nx < 0 || ny < 0 || nx >= board.size() || ny >= board[0].size())continue;if (visited[nx][ny] == false){backtrack(board, visited, nx, ny, roott, cur);}}}vector<string> findWords(vector<vector<char>> &board, vector<string> &words){if (board.size() == 0 || words.size() == 0)return ans;createtree(words);for (int i = 0; i < board.size(); i++){for (int j = 0; j < board[i].size(); j++){Node *p = root;flag = false;if (p->next[board[i][j] - 'a']){vector<vector<bool>> visited{board.size(), vector<bool>(board[0].size(), false)};backtrack(board, visited, i, j, p, "");}}}set<string>::iterator it;for (it = res.begin(); it != res.end(); it++)ans.push_back(*it);return ans;}
};int main()
{Solution s;vector<vector<char>> board = {{'o','a','a','n'},{'e','t','a','e'},{'i','h','k','r'},{'i','f','l','v'}};vector<string> words = {"oath","pea","eat","rain"};for (auto str: s.findWords(board, words))cout << str << " ";cout << endl;return 0;
}
输出:
eat oath
3. 直线上最多的点数
给你一个数组 points
,其中 points[i] = [xi, yi]
表示 X-Y 平面上的一个点。求最多有多少个点在同一条直线上。
示例 1:
输入:points = [[1,1],[2,2],[3,3]] 输出:3
示例 2:
输入:points = [[1,1],[3,2],[5,3],[4,1],[2,3],[1,4]] 输出:4
提示:
1 <= points.length <= 300
points[i].length == 2
-10^4 <= xi, yi <= 10^4
points
中的所有点 互不相同
代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct Point
{int x;int y;Point() : x(0), y(0) {}Point(int a, int b) : x(a), y(b) {}
};
class Solution
{
public:int maxPoints(vector<Point> &points){int ans = 0;for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); ++i){map<pair<int, int>, int> m;int p = 1;for (int j = i + 1; j < points.size(); ++j){if (points[i].x == points[j].x && (points[i].y == points[j].y)){++p;continue;}int dx = points[j].x - points[i].x;int dy = points[j].y - points[i].y;int d = gcd(dx, dy);++m[{dx / d, dy / d}];}ans = max(ans, p);for (auto it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); ++it){ans = max(ans, it->second + p);}}return ans;}int gcd(int a, int b){return (b == 0) ? a : gcd(b, a % b);}
};int main()
{Solution s;vector<Point> points = {{1,1},{2,2},{3,3}};cout << s.maxPoints(points) << endl;points = {{1,1},{3,2},{5,3},{4,1},{2,3},{1,4}};cout << s.maxPoints(points) << endl;return 0;
}
输出:
3
4
🌟 每日一练刷题专栏
✨ 持续,努力奋斗做强刷题搬运工!
👍 点赞,你的认可是我坚持的动力!
★ 收藏,你的青睐是我努力的方向!
✏️ 评论,你的意见是我进步的财富!
![]() | C/C++ 每日一练 专栏 |
![]() | Python 每日一练 专栏 |