概念理解——什么是IOU

IOU 交并比（Intersection over Union），从字面上很容易理解：计算交集在并集的比重。从网上截张图看看

$$IOU=\frac{A\cap B}{A\cup B}$$

demo

import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as pltdef draw_box(img, box,color):x,y,x1,y1 = boxcv2.rectangle(img, (x,y), (x1, y1), color, 2)# （x,y）左上顶点，（x1,y1）右下顶点return imgdef iou(bbox1, bbox2):"""计算两个矩形的交并比"""bbox1 = [float(x) for x in bbox1]bbox2 = [float(x) for x in bbox2](x0_1, y0_1, x1_1, y1_1) = bbox1(x0_2, y0_2, x1_2, y1_2) = bbox2# get the overlap rectangleoverlap_x0 = max(x0_1, x0_2)overlap_y0 = max(y0_1, y0_2)overlap_x1 = min(x1_1, x1_2)overlap_y1 = min(y1_1, y1_2)# check if there is an overlapif overlap_x1 - overlap_x0 <= 0 or overlap_y1 - overlap_y0 <= 0:return 0# if yes, calculate the ratio of the overlap to each ROI size and the unified sizesize_1 = (x1_1 - x0_1) * (y1_1 - y0_1)size_2 = (x1_2 - x0_2) * (y1_2 - y0_2)size_intersection = (overlap_x1 - overlap_x0) * (overlap_y1 - overlap_y0)size_union = size_1 + size_2 - size_intersectionreturn size_intersection / (size_union+1e-6)if __name__ == "__main__":img_path = "test.png"img = cv2.imread(img_path)img = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)plt.imshow(img)plt.show()person_box_1 = [375, 169, 785, 586]person_box_2 = [320, 269, 833, 460]img = draw_box(img, person_box_1,(0,0,255))img = draw_box(img, person_box_2,(0,255,0))iou_result = iou(person_box_1, person_box_2)print(f"The result of IOU is :{iou_result}")cv2.imwrite("result.jpg", img)plt.imshow(img)plt.title(f"IOU:{iou_result}")plt.show()

后记

最近在研究segment anything,后面会不定期更新与目标检测和图像分割的相关东西！