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三九手机网官网,武汉seo培训,华为云建设网站需要域名吗,上海地区做旧物回收的网站当需要在方法前后做一些操作就需要借助动态代理来实现 一、动态代理实现方法 1、jdk自带实现方式 jdk实现代理是被代理类实现接口的方式 public interface UserInterface {void test(); }public class UserService implements UserInterface {public void test() {System.o…

当需要在方法前后做一些操作就需要借助动态代理来实现

一、动态代理实现方法

1、jdk自带实现方式

jdk实现代理是被代理类实现接口的方式

public interface UserInterface {void test();
}public class UserService implements UserInterface {public void test() {System.out.println("call test method");}}UserService target = new UserService();Object o = Proxy.newProxyInstance(Test.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{UserInterface.class}, new InvocationHandler() {@Overridepublic Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {System.out.println("test method before");Object invoke = method.invoke(target, args);System.out.println("test method after");return invoke;}});// 只能代理实现UserInterface接口的类,不能强转成UserServiceUserInterface userInterface = (UserInterface)o;userInterface.test();

打印结果:

test method before
call test method
test method after 

必须基于实现接口,产生代理对象类型是UserInterface,而不是UserService

2、基于cglib实现

相比jdk动态代理,cglib不需要修改代码就可以实现动态代理,cglib实现代理是继承被代理类的方式

public class UserService {public void test() {System.out.println("call test method");}public void a() {System.out.println("call test a");}
}UserService target = new UserService();// 通过cglib技术Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();enhancer.setSuperclass(UserService.class);// 定义额外逻辑,也就是代理逻辑enhancer.setCallbacks(new Callback[]{new MethodInterceptor() {@Overridepublic Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {System.out.println("before...");Object result = methodProxy.invoke(target, objects);System.out.println("after...");return result;}}, NoOp.INSTANCE});enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new CallbackFilter() {@Overridepublic int accept(Method method) {if (method.getName().equals("test")) {return 0;} else {return 1;}}});// 动态代理所创建出来的UserService对象UserService userService = (UserService) enhancer.create();// 执行这个userService的test方法时,就会额外会执行一些其他逻辑userService.test();// 调用a方法时对应过滤返回的是1,NoOp.INSTANCE是空操作,不会对代理对象做任何操作userService.a();

打印结果:

before...
call test method
after...
call test a

3、spring对jdk和cglib进行封装的ProxyFactory

public class UserService {public void test() {System.out.println("call test method");}
}UserService target = new UserService();ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();proxyFactory.setTarget(target);
//		proxyFactory.setInterfaces(UserInterface.class); // jdk动态时设置proxyFactory.addAdvice(new MethodInterceptor() {@Overridepublic Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {System.out.println("before...");Object result = invocation.proceed();System.out.println("after...");return result;}});UserService userService = (UserService) proxyFactory.getProxy();userService.test();

打印结果:

before...
call test method
after...

4、Advice分类

  1. Before Advice:方法之前执行
  2. After returning advice:方法return后执行
  3. After throwing advice:方法抛异常后执行
  4. After (finally) advice:方法执行完finally之后执行,这是最后的,比return更后
  5. Around advice:这是功能最强大的Advice,可以自定义执行顺序
Before Advice
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();proxyFactory.setTarget(target);
//		proxyFactory.setInterfaces(UserInterface.class); // jdk动态时设置proxyFactory.addAdvice(new TestBeforeAdvice());UserService userService = (UserService) proxyFactory.getProxy();userService.test();public class TestBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {@Overridepublic void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {System.out.println("方法执行之前");}
}public class UserService {public void test() {System.out.println("call test method");}
}

打印结果:

方法执行之前
call test method 

After returning advice
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();proxyFactory.setTarget(target);
//		proxyFactory.setInterfaces(UserInterface.class); // jdk动态时设置proxyFactory.addAdvice(new TestAfterReturningAdvice());UserService userService = (UserService) proxyFactory.getProxy();userService.test();public class TestAfterReturningAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice {@Overridepublic void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {System.out.println("方法返回之后");}
}public class UserService {public void test() {System.out.println("call test method");}
}

打印结果:

call test method
方法返回之后 

After throwing advice

可根据异常类型在指定异常发生时做对应操作

ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();proxyFactory.setTarget(target);
//		proxyFactory.setInterfaces(UserInterface.class); // jdk动态时设置proxyFactory.addAdvice(new TestAfterThrowingAdvice());UserService userService = (UserService) proxyFactory.getProxy();userService.test();public class TestAfterThrowingAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Exception ex) {System.out.println("方法执行发生异常");}
}public class UserService {public void test() {System.out.println("call test method");throw new RuntimeException();}
}

打印结果:

call test method
方法执行发生异常
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeExceptionat com.zhouyu.service.UserService.test(UserService.java:25)at com.zhouyu.service.UserService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$7bfcfe0.invoke(<generated>)at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:791)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:166)at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:762)at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.ThrowsAdviceInterceptor.invoke(ThrowsAdviceInterceptor.java:113)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:198)at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:762)at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:704)at com.zhouyu.service.UserService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$e9a0fc71.test(<generated>)at com.zhouyu.Test.main(Test.java:25)
Around advice:
UserService target = new UserService();ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();proxyFactory.setTarget(target);
//		proxyFactory.setInterfaces(UserInterface.class); // jdk动态时设置proxyFactory.addAdvice(new TestAroundAdvice());UserService userService = (UserService) proxyFactory.getProxy();userService.test();public class UserService {public void test() {System.out.println("call test method");}
}public class TestAroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor {@Nullable@Overridepublic Object invoke(@NotNull MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {System.out.println("方法执行之前");Object proceed = invocation.proceed();System.out.println("方法执行之后");return proceed;}
}

打印结果:

方法执行之前
call test method
方法执行之后

上述的Advice只要是UserService类的方法都会被代理执行

5、Advisor

添加自己想执行的执行的方法,下面代码只会执行test方法的Advice代码

public class UserService {public void test() {System.out.println("call test method");}public void a() {System.out.println("call test a");}
}UserService target = new UserService();ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();proxyFactory.setTarget(target);
//		proxyFactory.setInterfaces(UserInterface.class); // jdk动态时设置
//		proxyFactory.addAdvice(new TestBeforeAdvice());proxyFactory.addAdvisor(new PointcutAdvisor() {@Overridepublic Pointcut getPointcut() {return new StaticMethodMatcherPointcut() {@Overridepublic boolean matches(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {if (method.getName().equals("test")) {return true;}return false;}};}@Overridepublic Advice getAdvice() {return new TestBeforeAdvice();}@Overridepublic boolean isPerInstance() {return false;}});UserService userService = (UserService) proxyFactory.getProxy();userService.test();userService.a();

打印结果:

方法执行之前
call test method
call test a

二、ProxyFactoryBean

利用ProxyFactoryBean生成一个代理对象,执行test方法之前执行代理逻辑

public class UserService {public void test() {System.out.println("call test method");}public void a() {System.out.println("call test a");}
}@Beanpublic ProxyFactoryBean userServiceProxy() {ProxyFactoryBean proxyFactoryBean = new ProxyFactoryBean();proxyFactoryBean.setTarget(new UserService());proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(new TestBeforeAdvice());return proxyFactoryBean;}AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userServiceProxy");userService.test();

打印结果:

方法执行之前
call test method 

三、BeanNameAutoProxyCreator

beanName匹配到的将会自动创建代理对象,根据设置的Advice在调用方法时执行相关代理逻辑(通过beanPostProcessor把Advice添加到一个集合中,当调用调用被代理类时,指定的beanName的方法执行时都会执行代理逻辑)

@Beanpublic BeanNameAutoProxyCreator beanNameAutoProxyCreator() {BeanNameAutoProxyCreator beanNameAutoProxyCreator = new BeanNameAutoProxyCreator();beanNameAutoProxyCreator.setBeanNames("userSe*");beanNameAutoProxyCreator.setInterceptorNames("testBeforeAdvice");beanNameAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true);return beanNameAutoProxyCreator;}@Component
public class TestBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {@Overridepublic void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {System.out.println("方法执行之前");}
}AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");userService.test();

打印结果:

方法执行之前
call test method

四、DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator

// 定义一个advisor@Beanpublic DefaultPointcutAdvisor defaultPointcutAdvisor(){NameMatchMethodPointcut pointcut = new NameMatchMethodPointcut();pointcut.addMethodName("test");DefaultPointcutAdvisor defaultPointcutAdvisor = new DefaultPointcutAdvisor();defaultPointcutAdvisor.setPointcut(pointcut);defaultPointcutAdvisor.setAdvice(new TestBeforeAdvice());return defaultPointcutAdvisor;}// 执行beanPostProcessor时会把advisor添加到一个集合中@Beanpublic DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();return defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;}AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");userService.test();

打印结果:

方法执行之前
call test method

五、AOP概念

AspectJ是在编译时对字节码进行了修改,是直接在UserService类对应的字节码中进行增强的,也就是可以理解为是在编译时就会去解析@Before这些注解,然后得到代理逻辑,加入到被代理的类中的字节码中去的,所以如果想用AspectJ技术来生成代理对象 ,是需要用单独的AspectJ编译器的。我们在项目中很少这么用,我们仅仅只是用了@Before这些注解,而我们在启动Spring的过程中,Spring会去解析这些注解,然后利用动态代理机制生成代理对象的。

  1. Aspect:表示切面,比如被@Aspect注解的类就是切面,可以在切面中去定义Pointcut、Advice等等
  2. Join point:表示连接点,表示一个程序在执行过程中的一个点,比如一个方法的执行,比如一个异常的处理,在Spring AOP中,一个连接点通常表示一个方法的执行。
  3. Advice:表示通知,表示在一个特定连接点上所采取的动作。Advice分为不同的类型,后面详细讨论,在很多AOP框架中,包括Spring,会用Interceptor拦截器来实现Advice,并且在连接点周围维护一个Interceptor链
  4. Pointcut:表示切点,用来匹配一个或多个连接点,Advice与切点表达式是关联在一起的,Advice将会执行在和切点表达式所匹配的连接点上
  5. Introduction:可以使用@DeclareParents来给所匹配的类添加一个接口,并指定一个默认实现
  6. Target object:目标对象,被代理对象
  7. AOP proxy:表示代理工厂,用来创建代理对象的,在Spring Framework中,要么是JDK动态代理,要么是CGLIB代理
  8. Weaving:表示织入,表示创建代理对象的动作,这个动作可以发生在编译时期(比如Aspejctj),或者运行时,比如Spring AOP

​AspectJ定义的几个注解

  1. @Before
  2. @AfterReturning
  3. @AfterThrowing
  4. @After
  5. @Around
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