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完全基于redux的ngrx方案，我们看看在angular中如何实现。通过一个简单的计数器例子梳理下整个流程

一 安装 ：npm i  ngrx/store

这里特别要注意一点：安装 @ngrx/store的时候会出现和angular版本不一致的问题

所以检查一下@angular/core的版本和ngrx/store的版本是否一致，如果不一致升级angular，

 ng update @angular/core@17.0.0 --force。最好是删除node_modules目录重新下载。保证安装正常，版本一致

二 创建store目录，并且创建如下几个文件：

（1）actions.ts

   (2) reducers.ts

   (3)  state.ts

//state.tsexport interface AppState{count:number;
}   //actions.ts
export const INSCRES="INSCRES"
export const DESCRES="DESCRES"
export const RESET="RESET"//reduces:import {Action} from "@ngrx/store"
import {INSCRES,DESCRES,RESET} from "./actions"const initalState=0;
export function counterReducer(state:number=initalState,action:Action){switch(action.type){case INSCRES:return state+1;case DESCRES:return state-1case RESET:return 0default:return state}}

(4) 页面中注入：注意angular中使用store和react稍有不同。没有createStore（reducer）然后根组件注入的过程，而是在具体页面里直接注入到constructor中，我们以news页面为例，

import { Component, ElementRef, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import {INSCRES,DESCRES,RESET} from "../../store/reducer"
import {Store,select} from "@ngrx/store"
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';interface AppState{count:number
}@Component({selector: 'app-news',templateUrl: './news.component.html',styleUrls: ['./news.component.less']
})export class NewsComponent {count:Observable<number>constructor(public http:HttpClient,private store:Store<AppState>){let stream=store.pipe(select('count'))stream.subscribe(res=>{console.log("res:",res)})this.count=store.pipe(select('count'))}increasement(){this.store.dispatch({type:INSCRES})}decreasement(){this.store.dispatch({type:DESCRES})}reset(){this.store.dispatch({type:RESET})}}

然后在具体的页面中使用count：

 <button (click)="increasement()">增加increase</button><div>counter ：{{count | async }}</div><button (click)="decreasement()">减少increase</button><button (click)="reset()">reset counter</button>

整体来看和react中使用redux并没有太大的差异。唯一的差异就是在react中需要定义store（let store=createStore(state,)），angular中直接通过在页面中注入的方式完成。

二：actions也可以是函数，我们可以改造下actions

//actions :注意这里需要用Injectable
import {Injectable} from "@angular/core"export const INSCRES="INSCRES"
export const DESCRES="DESCRES"
export const RESET="RESET"@Injectable()
export  class CountAction{add(){return {type:INSCRES}}}

此时我们需要向app.moudule.ts中作相应修改：

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';import {CountAction} from "./store/actions"import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { NZ_I18N } from 'ng-zorro-antd/i18n';
import { zh_CN } from 'ng-zorro-antd/i18n';import { HomeComponent } from './pages/home/home.component';
import { AppRouteModule } from './app-route.module';import { StoreModule } from '@ngrx/store';registerLocaleData(zh);@NgModule({declarations: [AppComponent,LayoutComponent,HomeComponent,],providers: [{provide:CountAction},{ provide: [NZ_I18N, UrlSerializer], useValue: zh_CN },{ provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: AuthInterceptorInterceptor, multi: true },],bootstrap: [AppComponent],imports: [BrowserModule,FormsModule,AppRouteModule,StoreModule.forRoot({count:counterReducer}, {}),]
})
export class AppModule { }

注意这里我们给providers添加了counterAction，以便在所有页面都可以注入countActions

回到页面本身：

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable, Observer } from 'rxjs';
import{CountAction} from "../../store/actions"
import {Store,select} from "@ngrx/store"interface AppState{count:number
}@Component({selector: 'app-home',templateUrl: './home.component.html',styleUrls: ['./home.component.less']
})
export class HomeComponent {count:Observable<number>constructor(private store:Store<AppState>,private action:CountAction){this.count=this.store.pipe(select('count'))increasement(){this.store.dispatch(this.action.add())}}

这里逻辑的实现和之前一致，唯一的区别就是我们countAction直接注到了counstor里，然后在具体的执行函数中直接actiions的方法。